C55
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense
Key moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4
The Italian Game is one of the oldest chess openings, where White develops the bishop to c4 targeting the f7 square. It leads to open, tactical positions with clear attacking ideas for White. The Giuoco Piano (3...Bc5) and Two Knights Defence (3...Nf6) are the main branches.
History & Notable Players
One of the oldest recorded openings, analysed in Italian manuscripts from the 15th century. It experienced a massive renaissance in the 2010s when top players like Magnus Carlsen and Fabiano Caruana adopted it as a main weapon.
Top Players in this Opening
Related Openings
C50 - Italian Game2144C51 - Italian Game: Evans Gambit157C52 - Italian Game: Evans Gambit110C53 - Italian Game: Bird's Attack1114C54 - Italian Game: Classical Variation406C56 - Italian Game: Scotch Gambit47C57 - Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Kloss Gambit29C58 - Italian Game: Two Knights Defense137C59 - Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation67
Best Games
Dominguez Perez,L vs So,W1/2-1/2
Saint Louis Rapid 2025 • 2025★ Notable
Caruana,F vs Gukesh,D1-0
13th Norway Chess 2025 • 2025★ Notable
Gukesh,D vs Nakamura,Hi1-0
13th Norway Chess 2025 • 2025★ Notable
So,W vs Keymer,Vincent1-0
Tata Steel India Blitz • 2024★ Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek0-1
Tata Steel India Blitz • 2024★ Notable
Caruana,F vs Gukesh,D1/2-1/2
11th Sinquefield Cup • 2024★ Notable
Caruana,F vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek1-0
11th Sinquefield Cup • 2024★ Notable
Dominguez Perez,L vs Nakamura,Hi1-0
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Dominguez Perez,L vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek0-1
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Dominguez Perez,L vs Caruana,F1-0
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Firouzja,Alireza vs Nakamura,Hi1/2-1/2
12th Norway Chess 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Caruana,F vs Nakamura,Hi1/2-1/2
12th Norway Chess 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Vidit,S vs Nakamura,Hi1-0
FIDE Candidates 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Vidit,S vs Gukesh,D0-1
FIDE Candidates 2024 • 2024★ Notable
Nepomniachtchi,I vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek1-0
86th Tata Steel Masters • 2024★ Notable
Gukesh,D vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek1/2-1/2
86th Tata Steel Masters • 2024★ Notable
Firouzja,Alireza vs Caruana,F0-1
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 • 2023★ Notable
Giri,A vs Caruana,F0-1
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 • 2023★ Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek0-1
Tata Steel IND Blitz Open • 2023★ Notable
Anand,V vs Carlsen,M1/2-1/2
10th Norway Chess 2022 • 2022★ Notable