A84
Dutch Defense
Key moves: 1.d4 f5
The Dutch Defence is an aggressive response to 1.d4 where Black immediately unbalances the position. The Stonewall (...d5, ...e6, ...f5), Classical (...d6, ...e5), and Leningrad (...g6) are the main systems.
History & Notable Players
Named by Elias Stein in the 18th century. It has been used by Botvinnik, Alekhine, and more recently by Hikaru Nakamura.
Top Players in this Opening
Related Openings
A80 - Dutch Defense439A81 - Dutch Defense: Fianchetto Attack235A82 - Rat Defense: Balogh Defense24A83 - Dutch Defense: Staunton Gambit48A85 - Dutch Defense: Queen's Knight Variation207A86 - Dutch Defense: Leningrad Variation41A87 - Dutch Defense: Leningrad Variation122A88 - Dutch Defense: Leningrad Variation, Warsaw Variation232A89 - Dutch Defense: Leningrad Variation, Matulovic Variation52
Best Games
Gukesh,D vs Radjabov,T1-0
Tata Steel IND Blitz Open • 2023★ Notable
Keymer,Vincent vs Kamsky,G1-0
55th Biel GM Blitz 2022 • 2022★ Notable
Tkachiev,V vs Grischuk,A1/2-1/2
FIDE WCh KO • 2000★ Notable
Tkachiev,V vs Grischuk,A1/2-1/2
FIDE WCh KO • 2000★ Notable
Ivanchuk, Vassily vs Nogueiras, Jesus1-0
Wch Team • 1993★ Notable
Karpov, Anatoly vs Ivanchuk, Vassily1/2-1/2
Tilburg • 1993★ Notable
Lindstedt, Johan vs Kramnik, Vladimir0-1
WchT U26 • 1991★ Notable
Gelfand, Boris vs Short, Nigel D0-1
Tilburg • 1990★ Notable
Ivanchuk, Vassily vs MacKay, Ian D1-0
Wch U20 • 1988★ Notable
Navara,D vs Rapport,R1/2-1/2
7th Gashimov Mem Rapid • 2021
Koneru,H vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
Corus B • 2008
Aronian,L vs Radjabov,T1/2-1/2
5th IECC • 2004
Korchnoi,V vs Grischuk,A1-0
GM • 2001
Gelfand, Boris vs Kortschnoj, Viktor0-1
Tilburg rapid • 1992
Hamed, Ahmed vs Short, Nigel D0-1
Subotica Interzonal • 1987
Karpov, Anatoly vs Spassky, Boris V1/2-1/2
Candidats sf1 • 1974
Euwe, Max vs Keres, Paul1/2-1/2
AVRO • 1938
Caruana,F vs Akobian,V1-0
1st 3-0 Thu 20th Nov 2025 • 2025
Bluebaum,M vs Firouzja,Alireza1/2-1/2
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 • 2025
Keymer,Vincent vs Rendle,T1-0
Titled Tue 5th Aug Early • 2025